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UNIDA
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The making of a short film
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An english paper task
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Fitria Afrilia
Suherman_G.1110268
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Nurdea Purnamasari_G.1110
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Foreword
Assalamualaikum
Wr.
Wb
Alhamdulillahhirobil'alamin gratitude we pray that the
presence of Allah SWT has given grace and guidance to all of us, so that we can
finish this paper.
Furthermore we would like to thank the lecturer for the
english 2 who always provide direction and guidance to facilitate the
preparation of this paper. And to friends who have given us the spirit and
encouragement so that this paper can be resolved.
Hopefully this paper can be useful to readers in general and
we beg criticism and suggestions for better progress.
Wassamu'alaikum
Wr. Wb.
Nurdea
& Fitria,
11 Maret 2014
Authors
Authors
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
One of the primary needed of human
is entertaiment, that’s why people never able to avoid the entertaiment industry.
There is so much entertaiment industry, but film as a mass-media had a most
atention from people all around the world, caused film is an audio visual media
that they cannot get in another mass-media. The creation of the film is a mix
of the imajination and the reality.
Film is one in a milion things of
people entertaiment. People could spent for hours just to watched film that
they love than working for hours.
Indonesia as the developing country
has so much film maker, famouse or nor, very succed or just the ordinary. But
however, they create a work of art that needed a hard work exactly.
Beside the profesional film industry, there is also another film industry,
the smaller industry of the film industry, called short film industry. So much
people involve in this industry, Start from a junior high school student or the
profetional film maker.
Some people like to said that, “that
movie is bad,” or “that movie is not properly to watch at all,” while they
don’t really know how hard to make a film, start from looking for the story
till the editing process.
Authors, as peoples who love to
create a short film, to a certain degree known about the procceces, how hard
the process and else. In this long the authors and team had create almost five
short film, but just two of them that exactly finished and had been published
to you tube (the words, and one and not the same ), and now authors will tell
people how authors made the first short film “the words”
Therefore, in addition to fulfilling
task in the course, the aouthor raised the title “The making of short film” so,
people would know how the film could they watch.
1.2. Problem Formulation
1. What
is film?
2. How
to make a film?
3. How
the authors make a short film “the words”?
1.3 Destination
a. General
purpose.
That students and readers understand the
hardest thing to make a film.
b. Special Purpose.
b. Special Purpose.
-
Telling student the procces of making a film
-
Make student more apreciate film
CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION
DISCUSSION
2.1. What is
film
A film,
also called a movie or motion
picture, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen,
createes the illusion of moving images due to phi phenomenon.
A film is createed by photographing actual
scenes with a motion picture
camera; by photographing drawings or miniature
models using traditional animation techniques;
by means of CGI and computer animation;
or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects.
Contemporary definition of cinema is the art of simulating experiences, that
communicate ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty or atmosphere by the
means of recorded or programmed moving images along with other sensory
stimulations.
The process of filmmaking is
both an art and
an industry.
Films were originally recorded onto plastic film which was shown through a movie projector onto
a large screen; more modern techniques may use wholly digital filming and
storage, such as the Red One camera
which records onto hard-disk or flash cards.
Films usually
include an optical soundtrack,
which is a graphic recording of
the spoken words, music and other sounds that
are to accompany the images. It runs along a portion of the film exclusively
reserved for it and is not projected.
Films are cultural artifacts createed
by specific cultures.
They reflect those cultures, and, in turn, affect them. Film is considered to
be an important art form,
a source of popular entertainment, and a powerful medium for educating—or indoctrinating—citizens.
The visual basis of film gives it a universal power of communication. Some
films have become popular worldwide attractions by using dubbing or subtitles to translate the
dialog into the language of the viewer. Some have criticized the film
industry's glorification of violence.
The individual
images that make up a film are called frames.
During projection, a rotating shutter causes intervals of darkness as each
frame in turn is moved into position to be projected, but the viewer does not
notice the interruptions because of an effect known as persistence of
vision, whereby the eye retains a visual image
for a fraction of a second after the source has been removed. The perception of
motion is due to a psychological effect called beta movement.
The name
"film" originates from the fact that photographic film (also
called film stock)
has historically been the medium for
recording and displaying motion pictures. Many other terms exist for an
individual motion picture, including picture, picture
show, moving picture, photoplay and flick. The most common term in the
United States is movie, while in Europe film is preferred. Terms for the field in
general include the big screen, the
silver screen, the movies and cinema; the latter is commonly used in
scholarly texts and critical essays, especially by European writers. In early
years, the word sheet was
sometimes used instead of screen.
2.2. How to
make a film
A.
Pra-production
·
Analyzed the story. Before people create a film,
people need to determined the purpose of film making. Just for fun or to send a
moral massage, documentary, adapted by human phenomneon, or maybe for a
education. In this point, film maker possible to do some observation and
collect some data.
·
Prepare the script, when film maker got difficulty of
making the script, they could adapted script from novel, short story or even
buy from the script writer.
·
Crew recruitment, crew selection from every
departement. Establish every crew composition based on ownership estimate. And
built production team.
·
Schedule arrange and budgeting, schedule must be arrange very
detail, when, where and who. Budget and any equipment needed and also the time
limit. Acomodation, transportation, property, costume, and any payment supply
either.
·
Location search, pick and
search any location/set according to the script. Also considering about, safety and power
resources.
·
Prapare costume and property, choose and looking for every
costume for every cast in every scene on set, according to the script.
·
Prepare equipment, to get aperfect film excatly need
fully equipment and in a good quality. Such as: clipboard, projector, light,
roll cabel, tv monitor, camera, microphone, camera tripod, light tripod and
else.
·
Talent casting, pick and search that needed in the production can possibly did by
set up an auditions. It’s also must be based on ownership estimate.
B.
roduction/shooting
·
Production is the most suceed determine of
create a film, where the director, director of photography, soundmen, talent,
wardrobe and all of the crew work together to make everything perfect.
C. Pasca-produksi
·
Editing, is about arrange all of the dialog, music, and all
the picture together.
2.3 How the authors make a short
film - words
A.
Find the story
First
step of all, is exactly to find the story. What kind of story that team will
take? The story that doesn’t need much talent, and less budget exactly, caused
team didn’t have any sponsored yet.
After the hard discussion team
decide to take the sort story that one of the team was made, titled “the words
table”
B. Make
the story line
After that, team need to make the story line. The story line
is something that
make the film goes
chronologicaly. Start from the opening till closing.
C.
Make the script
Team
had a person who wrote the script. But
caused it just a short film, and in this
case the film about a person who talk with another person by wrote something on
the table so team doesn’t need much dialog. But team need so much romantic
word, thankfully team had one person who like to wrote about something
romantic, so it’s doesn’t a big deal for the team to write the script. Team
entrusted her to make the whole script.
D. Looking
for the set
Team
had to find a set somewhere and somehow. From the storyline, we need some
places and than we found out that team can get the places in the team campus.
Such a great thing cause, will be easier if team make the film in the team
campus.
Althought
actually the film need to be set at the hospital, team can handle that on the
editing process and how the team pass the shooting process.
E. Looking
for the talent
It
such a hard part cause we need to looking for a person who will do acting for
team. Cause such an impossible thing for us, for now to hire the real actor or
actrees.
The
team almost get backdown cause team doesn’t get any talent yet after several
day, till the day when one of them spoke a name and said that she can get that
person to play the role.
F. Make
the schedule
After
get almost everything, what the team needed to do next is the shooting process,
team had another matter. Schedule, is the important thing to thinking about.
Cause, even though the team is just comprise of four people and one actor for
this project, team still need to get time to make all of the team come
together. Cause everyone had their bussines.
The
discussion goes hard and finally get the right time, wich is in early morning.
Team decide to do shooting process started from 8 AM, and must be finished
before 11 AM, cause if the team pass that time, the enviroment will become more
crowded and the sun will be high and higher.
G. Shooting
process
Seems
like, this is the most waiting moment of all. Team go to the set, built the set
as the team wanted, and take the scene for the first time, and everything goes
on till the last day.
Shooting
process really need the good conection of the actor and the director. Cause the
actor would not do what the director wanted if the director doesn’t give the
actor the right intruction.
Team
also need to think about the weather and the enviroment too, cause if team do
shooting in the midle of the day, camera will caught too much light, and the
enviroment will get very busy that cause the camera capture unneeded picture.
Even
thought team did the shooting process in the morning, team still need to avoid
the sun light, avoid the backlight effect. Proudly the team had one person who
understand enough about camera, so team can passed shooting process perfectly.
H. Voice
over recording
In
this short film, we need a lot of voice over that sounded by the actor and
again we need to make the schedule. The voice over recording sounds like the
easiest part, but the reality this process need a hard work either, cause it’s
really easy to get laugh while the actor speak the romantic script.
I. Filter
the scene
After
the shoot, team need to watch every scene one by one carefully and filter every
scene that team has taken. Leave the bad one, and pick the good one.
J. Editing
process
The
script must be done, the shooting must be over, but doesn’t mean the film is
finished. Team still need to get through the last (but not least) process of
the film making process, called editing process.
In
this process, thankfully again, team had a person who could do the editing greatfully enough. Even if the reality that
the editing process is the thoughtest process of all, she could handle that
with less help from another team.
Editing
process is about to cut and mix every scene together as the storyline that team
has made. On the editing process, we put some backsound and the voice over.
Putting the backsound is definitly not as easy as peaople drink, team need to
pick a song than cut it, move it, mix it with another song etc.
Team
also put the credit title in the end of the film.
K. Publish
the short film
Over
all, this procces is the easiest and hardest time in the same time of all the
process. Cause when team let people watch the movie, team need to stay calm and
keep smile to whatever they say. Just like what the authors says in the
backround of the paper, “some people like to said that, that
movie is bad, or that movie is not properly to watch at all”
CHAPTER III
CLOSING
CLOSING
3.1 conclution
Film
industry is not just about making money but about work of art and a team work
too.
A proverd said,
“don’t judge a book by it’s cover”. When people watch a film, hopefully
people will think about the process of
making the film. Or even thought people don’t want to think about something
like that, and just want to watch the film no matter how hard the film maker
make that, authors wish by known how hard authors making a simple short film
experience, people will more apreciate.
DAFTAR
PUSTAKA
Rangers
line cinema
VISUAL MEDIA PRODUCTION
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